Bison 04
by Flees Photos
Title
Bison 04
Artist
Flees Photos
Medium
Photograph - Home Decor And Giclee Wall Art By Chris Flees
Description
This is an image of an American bison in the woods. The Bison is the mascot of Marshall University. It's posturing is that of "mess around and find out.
The American Bison, also known as the American Buffalo, is a large, herbivorous mammal that is native to North America. It is the largest land mammal in North America and one of the largest in the world, weighing up to 2,000 pounds (907 kg) and standing up to 6 feet (1.8 m) tall at the shoulder.
Bison have a shaggy, brown coat, a hump on their shoulders, and a large head with curved horns. They are grazers, feeding on grasses and other vegetation, and can be found in grasslands, prairies, and open woodlands. Bison once roamed the North American continent in vast herds, but their numbers were drastically reduced by overhunting and habitat loss in the 19th and early 20th centuries. However, conservation efforts have helped to increase their numbers and protect them from extinction, and they can still be seen in some national parks and reserves in the United States and Canada.
facts about bison:
Species: Bison are large, hoofed mammals belonging to the Bovidae family. There are two recognized species: the American bison (Bison bison) and the European bison (Bison bonasus).
Size and Weight: Bison are among the largest land mammals in North America. They can stand up to 6.5 feet (2 meters) tall at the shoulder and can weigh between 900 to 2,200 pounds (400 to 1,000 kg), with males, called bulls, being larger than females, called cows.
Habitat: Historically, bison inhabited vast grassland ecosystems across North America and parts of Europe. They are adapted to various habitats, including prairies, plains, woodlands, and even mountains.
Diet: Bison are herbivores and primarily graze on grasses and sedges. Their specialized tongue and teeth allow them to efficiently consume and process tough prairie vegetation.
Physical Characteristics: Bison have a large, robust body with a hump at the shoulders. Both male and female bison have horns, with those of males being larger and more curved. They have a shaggy coat, which varies in color from dark brown to reddish-brown.
Social Structure: Bison typically live in herds, which can range in size from a few individuals to several hundred. The herds are usually led by a dominant bull, and females and young form smaller family groups within the herd.
Mating and Reproduction: During the breeding season, or rut, dominant bulls compete for access to females. Mating usually occurs in late summer or early fall, and after a gestation period of around 9 months, a single calf is born.
Historical Significance: Bison played a crucial role in the culture and history of Native American tribes, providing them with food, clothing, and materials for various purposes. They were also central to the economies of settlers and played a vital role in the development of the American West.
Conservation Status: The American bison was once on the brink of extinction due to overhunting and habitat loss. However, conservation efforts have helped in the recovery of the species, and they are now classified as near threatened. The European bison, also known as wisent, is classified as vulnerable.
Ecological Impact: Bison are considered a keystone species because their grazing behavior and movement patterns shape and maintain prairie ecosystems. They help promote plant diversity, provide habitat for other species, and influence soil health.
These facts provide a general overview of bison, but there may be variations and specific characteristics within different populations and subspecies.
Uploaded
April 26th, 2023
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